What happens to the bail bond if the defendant fails to appear in court?

When a defendant fails to appear in court, the bail bond is typically terminated, and the bail amount is forfeited. This is an important aspect of the bail system, as it establishes accountability for the defendant's appearance at scheduled court proceedings. The bail bond acts as a guarantee that the defendant will return for their hearing, and when they fail to do so, the judicial system enforces the financial consequences outlined in the bond agreement.

By forfeiting the bail amount, the bond ensures that there is a financial incentive for defendants to comply with their court obligations. The forfeiture serves not only to discourage future failures to appear but also to compensate the court for the resources expended in handling cases where a defendant is absent.

This process also impacts the bail bond agent, who may face consequences as well, such as losing their collateral and possibly being responsible for the forfeited amount if they are unable to locate the defendant before the court's deadline for appearance. In contrast, the other options suggest scenarios that do not occur under Pennsylvania law. If the bond were to be released without penalties, remain active, or incur extra fees, it would undermine the very purpose of the bail system, which is to ensure compliance with court orders.