What happens if a defendant fails to appear in court after posting bail?

When a defendant fails to appear in court after posting bail, the situation can lead to significant consequences. The bail bond may be forfeited, meaning that the court keeps the bail amount and the bond company may have to pay the full amount pledged. Additionally, the court typically issues a warrant for the defendant's arrest. This process serves as a mechanism to ensure compliance with court appearances and maintains the integrity of the judicial system.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the legal consequences involved in failing to appear. Returning the bail to the defendant is not valid since it is contingent upon the defendant fulfilling their court obligations. The automatic release of the defendant and imposing only a fine also does not occur, as the legal system requires accountability for missed appearances, often escalating to arrest warrants and additional legal proceedings. Thus, the forfeiture of bail and issuing of a warrant accurately reflect the serious implications of a missed court date after bail has been posted.