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What does it mean to vacate a judgment?

  1. To finalize the ruling

  2. To set aside or render void

  3. To amend the decision

  4. To appeal the decision

The correct answer is: To set aside or render void

To vacate a judgment means to set aside or render it void. This term is often used in the legal context when a higher court determines that a previous ruling made by a lower court is no longer valid or should be disregarded. When a judgment is vacated, it effectively nullifies the legal effect of that judgment, allowing for new proceedings or a reevaluation of the case. This is distinct from finalizing a ruling, which would imply affirming and concluding the decision. Similarly, amending a decision refers to making alterations to the original ruling rather than invalidating it altogether. Appealing a decision involves seeking a review from a higher court without necessarily nullifying the original judgment in the interim. Thus, the meaning of vacating a judgment aligns specifically with the idea of rendering it void, allowing for potential new legal actions or evaluations following that decision.